- Real numbers

£48,000 of income.
£0 of tax.

This page works through how a retired couple can draw £48,000 in a year without paying a penny of tax, using nothing but ordinary allowances that reset every April. It is a composition of published rules, shown line by line, not a loophole and not a plan.

- The couple

Raj and Ela, both 62, retired early.

Raj and Ela are fictional. Both are 62, retired, and five years from state pension age, so neither has any other taxable income yet. Between them they hold SIPPs, ISAs, a general investment account where about 40% of any sale is gain, and some cash savings. They want £48,000 for the year, £24,000 drawn by each.

The reason a couple is the right unit for this page: almost every allowance in the UK tax system is personal. Two people do not share one set, they hold one set each, and a couple who can choose which name each pound of income arrives in can use both sets in full. That is the entire trick, and it is not a trick.

- The stack

£24,000 each, line by line.

Each line names the rule it uses. Both halves of the couple run the same stack, so the couple column is simply double the person column.

Income lineRule usedPer personCoupleTax
Pension crystallisation: £16,760 taken, of which 25% is tax-free cash25% tax-free cash (within the £268,275 lump sum allowance)£4,190£8,380£0
Pension income: the other 75% of that £16,760Personal allowance £12,570, exactly filled£12,570£25,140£0
Savings interestPersonal savings allowance, £1,000 at basic rate£1,000£2,000£0
Dividends from the GIA holdingsDividend allowance £500£500£1,000£0
GIA sale proceeds: £5,740 sold, £2,296 of it gainCGT annual exempt amount £3,000, not even fully used£5,740£11,480£0
Total drawn£24,000£48,000£0

The pension line is the engine of the stack. £16,760 is not a magic number: it is the crystallisation amount whose taxable 75% comes to exactly £12,570, the personal allowance. Anything drawn in this pattern before other income exists is tax-free twice over: a quarter as tax-free cash, three quarters swallowed by the allowance.

Information and guidance only. Not personal advice. This is a composition of published allowances applied to a fictional couple, shown to explain how the rules interact. It is not a recommendation to draw from any wrapper in any order. Investment values can fall as well as rise. Verify decisions with a qualified FCA-authorised adviser before acting.

- Unused headroom

The stack was not even full.

Raj and Ela stopped at £48,000 because that is what they wanted to spend. The rules would have let the £0 bill stretch further.

The mirror image is also true: the stack shrinks the moment other income arrives. That is the first honest caveat below.

- The honest caveats

What the £0 depends on.

Four dependencies, stated plainly, because a stack this clean has conditions attached to every line.

Related pages: which pot to draw first shows what each wrapper's withdrawal costs when the allowances run out, and Meera's timeline walks the same rules across a whole retirement rather than a single year.

Methodology. All figures from rules bundle UK-2026.1.1 (tax year 2026/27): personal allowance £12,570, personal savings allowance £1,000 (basic rate), starting rate for savings up to £5,000 at 0%, dividend allowance £500, CGT annual exempt amount £3,000, tax-free cash 25% within the £268,275 lump sum allowance, MPAA £10,000, state pension £12,548. Stack: crystallise £16,760 so that 75% (£12,570) exactly equals the personal allowance; GIA sale £5,740 with 40% gain content realises £2,296 of gain, inside the exempt amount; per person £16,760 + £1,000 + £500 + £5,740 = £24,000; couple £48,000. All arithmetic machine-checked before publication. Published 7 August 2026 · figures last verified 7 August 2026.

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